Design a multi-agent research system (EXPLAINED)
Multi-agent orchestration is a senior/staff-level system design question gaining traction at Google DeepMind and Microsoft. Learn the supervisor pattern, shared state management, and how to avoid the 'too many agents' anti-pattern that sinks most candidate answers.

TL;DR — Quick Answer
Orchestrator agent delegates to specialist agents (search, summarize, critique) with shared memory and structured handoffs.
The Interview Question
Design a system where multiple agents collaborate to research a topic and produce a report.
Deep Explanation
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