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Explain Logprobs and How You Would Use Them (ANSWERED)

Model BasedLLMsMedium12 min read

Model question on log probabilities — uncertainty signals, calibration limits, and confidence workflows.

TL;DR — Quick Answer

Logprobs are log probabilities of generated (or candidate) tokens from the model distribution. Uses: detect uncertain tokens for highlighting, aggregate sequence confidence scores, trigger human review, select among multiple completions, and debug decoding. Limitations: miscalibrated for factual correctness — high prob wrong facts exist; not always exposed on all tokens/models; better combined with retrieval scores and judges (llm-029). Some providers return top logprobs per step for analysis.

The Interview Question

What are logprobs in LLM APIs and how would you use them in production applications?

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LogprobsUncertaintyCalibrationInferenceAPIOpenAIAnthropic