GPT-4.1 and o-Series Reasoning Models: Capabilities and System Design (EXPLAINED)
TL;DR — Quick Answer
Reasoning models spend internal compute on deliberation — better on hard math/code/planning at higher latency/cost; route via classifier or user tier; expose thinking budget controls and set UX expectations.
The Interview Question
How do GPT-4.1 and OpenAI o-series reasoning models differ from GPT-4o? When should products route tasks to reasoning models?
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