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Handling Long-Running MCP Tools: Progress, Cancellation, and UX (ANSWERED)

Project BasedMCPMedium14 min read

TL;DR — Quick Answer

Use async job pattern: start_tool returns job_id, poll status/progress resources or tools, support cancellation, stream partial updates where protocol allows, and set host-side timeouts with user-visible progress — not blocking spinners.

The Interview Question

Some MCP tools take minutes (reports, ML jobs, large exports). How should servers and hosts handle long-running operations without blocking agents?

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