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Versioning MCP Tool Schemas Without Breaking Agents (ANSWERED)

Project BasedMCPMedium14 min read

Tool schema drift breaks agents silently — models call old argument shapes and get 400s. Interviewers want a semver-minded process.

TL;DR — Quick Answer

Use explicit server and tool version fields, additive schema changes by default, deprecate with dual-registration periods, contract tests in CI, and coordinate host pinning so models never see conflicting tool definitions mid-session.

The Interview Question

Your team needs to evolve MCP tool JSON Schemas as APIs change. How do you version tools, maintain backward compatibility, and coordinate host/server rollouts?

Deep Explanation

Tool schema drift breaks agents silently — models call old argument shapes and get 400s. Interviewers want a semver-minded process.

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MCPVersioningSchemaAPI DesignAnthropicStripe