What is Claude Code and how does it differ from IDE copilots? (ANSWERED)

TL;DR — Quick Answer
Claude Code is a CLI-native coding agent that plans, edits files, runs commands, and iterates in a repo loop. IDE copilots excel at in-editor autocomplete and chat; Claude Code shines at multi-file tasks, terminal workflows, and autonomous PR-style work.
The Interview Question
Explain Claude Code as an AI coding agent. How does a CLI-first agent differ from IDE copilots like GitHub Copilot or Cursor Chat, and when would you choose each?
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